Essay Samples Occidental

Essay Samples OccidentalThe main aim of all essay samples Occidental is to give the student a better writing experience that will eventually come in handy when it comes to submitting the final written report. With the right amount of practice and the determination, you too can create great essays as well. As the student is always encouraged to improve in whatever he does, you have to develop some rules yourself as well to help you make the best decisions and suggestions for your essay.If you already know what you want to write about, then it is time to see if there are any samples of essays that are related to your topic. You might be wondering what are essay samples Occidental or even in this day and age what is a sample anyway? Well, it is something that you would find for reference. But at the same time it is not a reference book that you will use for reference.So what exactly is a sample of the essay, you ask? Well, it is just the basic outline of your essay in some academic pape rs you may find. And in it you will find a number of points that are mostly to be repeated, but you can use your own or some samples of essay to improve upon.At times it would be hard to get hold of a sample. Fortunately, there are many websites on the internet that contain samples. Many of these sites have links to online sites that you can order the essay sample that they have and which have been selected by professors from those very people. There is no limit to the number of samples of essay Occidental can offer.Look up to this particular website. It will provide you with samples of their materials. That will be useful for you if you do not want to search out some samples by yourself. The sample is also helpful for you in making comparisons between your essays and the ones offered by the sample provided by the author of the essay.As you study, compare the major points of the particular essay and also the samples offered by the author. You can also check whether the samples and t he essays that you would find on the website are the same or not.So to conclude, what is essay samples Occidental? It is a number of points that are to be used to help you improve upon your writing style.

French Lieutenant’s Woman Essay and Techniques Postmodernism Free Essays

Examine how FLW represents a postmodern way of thinking. Postmodernism encompasses a reinterpretation of classical ideas, forms and practices and reflects and rejects the ideologies of previous movements in the arts. The postmodern movement has made way for new ways of thinking and a new theoretical base when criticising art, literature, sexuality and history. We will write a custom essay sample on French Lieutenant’s Woman Essay and Techniques Postmodernism or any similar topic only for you Order Now John Fowles’ 1969 historical bricolage, The French Lieutenant’s Woman, utilises the ideas of postmodern theorists such as Foucault, Barthes and Sartre amongst others to form a postmodern double-coded discourse which examines values inherent in the Victorian era from a twentieth century context. The novel’s use of intertextuality, metafiction and its irreverent attitude can be seen as a postmodern parody of Victorian fiction and the historical novel. For the purpose of examining the values and ideologies of the Victorian era in comparison to the postmodern paradigm, Victorian conventions are shown juxtaposed with postmodern techniques such as the authorial intrusion and alternative endings. Sarah Woodruff is different from other characters in The French Lieutenant’s Woman because she is epistemologically unique and because the narrator does not have access to her inner thoughts: in chapter 13 the author directly addresses the reader and states that he gives his characters the free will to determine their outcome in his novel. In a typical Victorian context, the protagonist’s inner conflict and motives would be exposed to the reader. Fowles denies his right as the author to impose definition of characters and in this way recognises â€Å"the age of Alain-Robbe Grillet and Roland Barthes† in bringing about the â€Å"death of the author† and the birth of the â€Å"reader†. The reader must interpret the text in ways (s)he views it and is forced to actively engage in the text. Fowles also introduces the author as a god-like figure (who turns back time) to craft multiple endings. He (the author) allows Sarah to act in an existentialist way to determine her outcome in the novel. It allows her to exercise her individuality, making her stand as a lone feminist figure amongst the tides of Victorian conventionality. The novel rewrites Victorian sexuality and in this way is an example of the way the sexual revolution of the 1960s is described in the historical novel of its time. Foucault described the Victorian period as the â€Å"golden age of repression† and he revises the notion that the Victorian era was silent on sexual matters in his works. Both Foucault and The French Lieutenant’s Woman claim that the forms of power and resistance are historically conditioned. For example, Sarah’s body is still institutionalised at the end of the novel since she appears only as a minor character in Rosetti’s house. The fact that Sarah is an anachronistic creation points to the idea that the novel is not about the Victorian era but a critique of relative values in their context. The metafictional structure of the novel successfully elucidates that Sarah seems to be subordinated in the patriarchal power of the contemporary narrator- it also endeavours to show that even the most emancipated groups during the Victorian period could not carry the liberation of women completely. This is a reflexion of what Fowles deems backward in the context of his society, and is apparent in Sarah’s repressed sexuality; and the blatant disparity regarding notions of female sexuality: Ernestina is always confined within the strict boundaries of patriarchal, societal convention- this is shown by the way she represses her sexual desire for Charles, being content with the most â€Å"chaste of kisses†. In this way the novel represents the truth as a form of pleasure in a Foucauldian sense. The institutionalisation of prostitutes, a somewhat clandestine pastime for Victorian gentlemen, is a situation that reflects the obvious hypocrisy of Victorian society when compared to Sarah’s situation. She (Sarah) is labelled a â€Å"fallen women† (hence her nickname â€Å"Tragedy†) and is ostracised because of her free-will and â€Å"feminine misconduct†. Charles finds her forwardness rather intimidating as it goes against his beliefs that the stratification of society is a vital element of social stability. This enforces Charles’ Darwinian beliefs about the social hierarchy (in reference to Social Darwinism). Darwinian evolution finds its expression by creating a new way of thinking. Fowles’ novel represents the great crisis of Darwinian Victorian England and traces its impact on society. Charles questions his religion in the Church, admitting he is agnostic, and the narrator himself labels Charles as having agnostic qualities. At the end of the novel Charles has become a â€Å"modern man† and Sarah the â€Å"hopeful monster† who feels alienated in Victorian culture without being able to conceptualise Charles’ intuitive understanding of her otherness and modernity. Darwinian evolution and nineteenth century psychology are portrayed in The French Lieutenant’s Woman as providing a corrective culture dominated by narrow minded Evangelicalism. Examples can be observed in Mrs Poulteney’s fickle attempts at being charitable, her dismissive attitude towards her duty to the church which is merely a habitual pastime for her, and her decision to dismiss Sarah. Then novel’s intertextuality is made up of its bricolage of history and fiction. Victorian epigraphs (and the irony used in them) serve to reconstruct the cultural milieu of the age using representations of facets of its literary world through the poetry of Hardy, Tennyson, Arnold and Clough. It provides a context within which the characters try to construct their subjectivities where they can emancipate themselves from the novel’s dominant ideology (this is an example of how Freud’s ideas about literature’s subjectivity are utilised). Also, the footnotes reinforce the author’s presence and allude to the fact that the author is omnipresent (in the novel). The alternative endings represent two types of Victorian endings and the last, a more postmodern, existentialist one. Fowles’ plays with different endings to epitomise the early postmodernist problem of artistic form and representation and this technique agrees with Umberto Eco’s idea that literature has openness and can be interpreted in many ways. The postmodern style is successful in creating a tension between these endings within a single text. The last alternative ending in chapter 61 can be construed as the existentialist one. The existentialist theme dramatises the struggles of individuals to define themselves and to make moral decisions about the conduct of their lives in worlds which deny them of freedom. Both Charles and Sarah are searching for themselves, trying to find their own existences by rebelling against the norms of tradition: Charles by embracing Darwinism nd declaring himself agnostic (in line with the Nietzschean existentialist ideology); and Sarah by redefining herself (such as labelling herself â€Å"Mrs†) and avoiding the hypocrisy of Victorians towards sexuality and human relations. Like Charles and Sarah, the reader is free of manipulation (by the author) and we can manoeuvre our position in the narrative to create our own â€Å"meaning†. The use of the existentialist theme in The French Lieutenant’s Woman makes the reader aware of Sartrean-style thinking which was not in existence in Victorian times but was conceptualised in Fowles’ era. It is successful in allowing the reader to criticise and contrast the differing ideologies present at the respective times and, by highlighting the shift in values, Fowles effectively expounds a new way of thinking. Fowles successfully blends the Victorian novel with postmodern ideologies and twentieth century sensibility by applying paradigms which lead to the reader being allowed to question previously held values, in particular relative values which change according to context, such as sexuality and religion. Through his pastiche of traditional Victorian romance, and historical narrative Fowles deconstructs his novel and makes the reader aware of contextual codes and conventions through ironic, metafictional comments: â€Å"Perhaps it is only a game†¦. Perhaps you suppose the novelist has only to pull the right strings and his puppets will behave in a lifelike manner† -The French Lieutenant’s Woman Chapter 13 * How to cite French Lieutenant’s Woman Essay and Techniques Postmodernism, Essays

Should States Raise Speed Limits

Table of Contents Safety concern Economic effects of raising speed limit Reduction of speed trap revenues and corruption Effects on environment Conclusion References Speed limits are often set by laws and statutes so as to inform â€Å"motorists of the highest speed that is considered to be safe and reasonable under favorable road, traffic, and whether conditions† (The Association of British Drivers, 2005). Most states in the United States still have speed limits that are set at 55 to 65 miles per hour.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Should States Raise Speed Limits specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The vehicle and speed legislation of the United States indicates that the speed limit was established so as to improve public safety. Some states have since revised their speed limits to higher speed limits. Most countries in Europe and Asia have speed limits of up to 85 miles per hour (Feigenbaum, 2011). T his paper will argue why states need to raise their speed limits from the current 55 miles per hour. Speed limits in the United States were higher than the current levels prior to the political oil crisis that was witnessed in 1973. Following the events of that year, the federal instituted established a speed limit of 55 miles per hour. States were required to implement this speed limit by 1988 or lose federal transportation funding (National motorist association, 1999). In the year 1995, the national speed limit was repealed and thus each state was allowed to establish its own speed limit. Many states still have speed limits that are lower than the 1pre 973 level. Safety concern The current speed limits set by states are mostly established as a safety measure. Each state in the U.S. has a basic speed statute that requires drivers to drive their vehicles at speed limit that is reasonable and cautious as per the existing conditions (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 199 8). The laws take into account that safety varies depends on the traffic, the road and whether and other conditions that may come into play. Several researches that have been carried out in regard to speed limit show that most motorists choose a speed limit with which they can reach their destination in the shortest time possible and one with which they will avoid endangering themselves, other people and properties (Feigenbaum, 2011). Most of these motorists often select a speed that takes into account the nature of the roadway, traffic and other conditions. The combined judgment of â€Å"motorists can be taken to represent the level of reasonable travel and acceptable risk† (Feigenbaum, 2011, pp. 5). Research has shown that, in most cases, the upper region of the risk that can be accepted is in the region of 85th percentile speed.Advertising Looking for essay on law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A study was conducte d to examine the data from 1995, the last year of a common low speed limit for all states, to 1997 when some states had implemented a raised speed limit for a full year (National motorist association, 1999). Comparing the data of the group that had raised their speed limits to those of unchanged speed limits, it was demonstrated that there was no significance difference in the fatality rates. Fatality rates had dropped in the two groups by a similar margin. This shows that by changing the speed limit the overall safety was not compromised (Feigenbaum, 2011). In order to establish the safety that is associated with different types of roads and traffic, the study included all roads that’s can be considered to be less safe to the safer and faster freeways. This study and others indicate that raising the speed limit to 85th percentile speed does not compromise safety on the roads. Opponents of raising the speed limit have always argued that it results into increased number of acc idents. Researches have actually confirmed the opposite. Available data shows that accidents reduce when the speed limit are increased. Part of the reason for this finding is that when a lower speed limit is set there will be drivers who will be obeying the speed limit and others who will be exceeding the set limit (Feigenbaum, 2011). The gaps between this two motorists increase the chances of accidents. Skeptics are often concerned with the increased number of pedestrians, especially in the rural interstates. They do not take into account the consideration that most rural roads have been fitted with safety and technology features that increases safety. However, the this argument is not completely opposed to the idea of low speed limits in circumstances such as high traffic, dense population and adverse weather conditions, as such conditions my compromise the safety. Economic effects of raising speed limit There are several economic effects that can be realized by raising the motorw ay speed in the United States. The most remarkable benefit that can be achieved following an increase in the maximum speed limit would be the value of the time saved (Feigenbaum, 2011). Studies have shown that if the maximum speed limit is increased to about 85th percentile speed then millions of vehicle hours will be saved per year, especially for cars and light goods vehicles. This would save up to 1 billion dollars annually as per year 2000 prices. Another economic benefit can be determined when time wasted on the road is put into consideration. People waste a lot of time on the road travelling from point A to point B. The delays extend to goods and other services that have a direct relationship with road transport. Unnecessary delays on the road will cause delays in the accomplishment of tasks such as late arrival for appointments; late delivery of vital goods that may be required to accomplish different tasks that may be vital for economic growth.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Should States Raise Speed Limits specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More If all this factors are put in place then one will realize that low speed limits are not necessary. States that have not adopted higher speed limits should make efforts to ensure that higher speed limits, for instance 85th percentile speed should be adopted, especially for roads that have less traffic. Critics have stated that increasing the speed limits has no any economic importance, citing the higher amount of fuel that is used for higher speeds. Studies have shown that vehicles use the list amount of gas when they are travelling at speeds of between 55 – 60 miles per hour (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1998). The difference between 55 miles per hour and the recommended higher speeds is between 15 – 20 miles per hour. Research has also shown that when the national 55 miles per hour speed level that was in place between 1978 and 1995, only reduced fuel consumption by one percent. If states increase their speeds by lets say 5 miles per hour then their will be an additional 0.3% increase in fuel or gasoline use. This figure is negligible considering the economic opportunities that are lost by the unnecessary delays on the roads (The Association of British Drivers, 2005). Some critics have also pointed towards the unprecedented increase in vehicle operating costs due to increased mechanical problems. The consensus is that an increase in the maximum speed limit would lead to a significant benefit to the economy as the value of the time saved will be much more than the operational costs, even during the times when fuel costs are high (Feigenbaum, 2011). The tax levied will simply be transferred from one part of the economy to another. Furthermore, an increase in fuel usage will ensure more income from fuel tax. â€Å"If the speed is increased, individual drivers will have to decide whether to take advantage of it, depending on the value they place on their time versus the increased costs they are likely to face† (Feigenbaum, 2011). Therefore motorists who think that they waste so much time in the traffic will likely take advantage of the situation. Thus people will have a wider variety of options on how they can manage their time and the costs incurred through motoring.Advertising Looking for essay on law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reduction of speed trap revenues and corruption It’s alleged that states and cities that have refused to adjust their speed limits often set speed traps as a vital source of revenue. This usually forces motorists to drive at speeds that are set below normal safe traffic flow speeds (Feigenbaum, 2011). Such motorist may be tempted to drive faster because they may be convinced that they will not endanger anyone by doing that. States that unfairly set speed limits below normal safe traffic flow speeds have tended to make revenues out of the fines charged from drivers who are driving at scientifically proven safe speeds (Feigenbaum, 2011). Setting speed limits may also encourage corruption as policemen are likely to take bribes from motorists who are caught driving faster than the set speed limit in a given state or city. This may be especially true for drivers who may not want to waste time by going to police stations, cells or courts to answer over speeding charges. Furthermore , a state that sets the speed limit below the normal safe limit may be experience unusually high number of traffic offences that involve over speeding or driving above the set speed limits. This may mean that so many people waste their valuable time going to police cells and courts for traffic offences. Such motorists may fail to accomplish other important activities and this may be economically damaging for them. If the value of the time wasted by motorists following arrests is quantified for a given state, then one can realize the damage being caused to the economy. What is more hurting is the fact that the speed limit most of the drivers are arrested for has been proven to be safe and is being applied elsewhere within the United States (Feigenbaum, 2011). Critics may argue that corruption as a vice is widespread all public sectors and thus should no be blamed on low speed limits or should not be limited to the traffic police officers. In regard to the police arrests, they may arg ue that drivers who are over speed are breaking the law and endangering the lives of other road users. Although it’s not right to break law, authorities should not set unfairly law speed limits that get motorists on the wrong side of the law. Effects on environment Critics have always stated that increasing speed limit creates a number of effects on the environment. First, they claim that this will worsen the effect air quality by a considerable percentage. Air quality agencies have set objectives for each pollutant depending on the desired standards of air quality (The Association of British Drivers, 2005). By increasing speed limits by about 15 to 20 miles per hour, the air quality strategy will still be on course to achieve the set objectives (The Association of British Drivers, 2005). The effects of raising the motorway speed limit on the emission of pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons, would be insignificant (National Hig hway Traffic Safety Administration, 1998). Critics have also claimed that increasing speed limit may increase greenhouse gas emissions (Feigenbaum, 2011). Several agencies have rejected the theory that man made carbon dioxide emissions may be responsible for climate change. Many researches provide indisputable evidences that changes in the climate can be explained (in the majority of cases) by changes of the sun activity. Conclusion This paper sought to argue for the point that it’s necessary for all states in the U. S to increase their speed limits. Indeed the paper has identified several points that support the argument. For instance, higher speeds such as 75 miles per hour have been found to be much safer than lower speed limits. Secondly, there are many ways through which the economy will benefit if the speed limits are to be raised in all the states. Most of points that have been advanced by critics to stop the speed limit adjustment are baseless. States can be compelled to implement higher speed limits but there is one major challenge of changing the public perception that the faster the speed the more dangerous it is. References Feigenbaum, B. (2011). Can’t Drive 55? Call to Increase Speed Limits in U.S. Web. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (1998). The effects of Speed Limits in the Post-NMSL Era. Washington D.C: U. S. Department of Transportation. National motorist association. (1999). Foundation Study Shows: Safe To Raise Freeway Speed Limits. Web. The Association of British Drivers. (2005). Submission for the Raising of the Motorway Speed Limit. Web. This essay on Should States Raise Speed Limits was written and submitted by user Kyndall Durham to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

A Separate Peace - Genes Journey Essays - Phillips Exeter Academy

A Separate Peace - Genes Journey Essays - Phillips Exeter Academy A Separate Peace - Gene's Journey Gene Forrester's difficult journey towards maturity and the adult world is a main focus of the novel, A Separate Peace, by John Knowles. Gene's journey begins the moment he pushes Phineas from the tree and the process continues until he visits the tree fifteen years later. Throughout this time, Gene must become self-aware, face reality and the future, confront his problems, as well as forgive and accept the person that he is. With the jouncing of the limb, Gene realizes his problems and the true person he is inside. Fifteen years later, when revisiting the tree, he finally accepts and forgives himself. This journey is a long and painful one. At the end of this long and winding road filled with ditches, difficulties and problems, Gene emerges a mature adult. Gene jounces the limb and causes Finny's fall and at that moment becomes aware of his inner-self and learns of his true feelings. This revelation comes to him back in his room before he and Finny leave for the tree. It surrounds him with the shock of his true self until he finally reacts by jouncing the limb. Up in the tree, before the two friends are about to make their "double-jump", Gene sees Finny in this new light. He realizes that Finny feels no jealousy or hatred towards him and that Finny is indeed perfect in every way. Gene becomes aware that only he is the jealous one. He learns of his animosity and that he really is a "savage underneath". Over a long period of time Gene had been denying his feelings of hatred towards Finny, saying that it was normal for him to feel this way. Now all of the feelings come back to him and he sees how terrible he really is. The realization that these feelings are one-sided causes Gene to to fall dramatically in comparison to Finny (he paints himself black for these feelings and because Finny doesn't share them, he puts a halo around Finny's head), concludes with the neccessity for Finny to be brought down to his level, and results with Gene jouncing the limb. After the realization of the person he truly is, in his room and up in the tree, Gene must now confront his problems, face reality, and deal with the future. He must learn that communication is very important in a relationship and that he must express himself instead of keeping his feelings inside, as he had always done with Finny. He must learn to listen to himself rather than to others. These were just a few of the many problems there were in his relationship with Finny. He must face reality and acknowledge the fact that he isn't as great as Finny, that he is his own individual person and that Finny isn't as perfect as he thought. Gene must accept the guilt for Finny's difficulties after his injury and must help Finny as a punishment and act of repentence for his deed. Gene does this by "giving a part of himself to Finny" as we see with the case of sports throughout the rest of the novel - how Gene "becomes" Finny when it comes to sports. Although the above are all of great importance, the greatest hurdle Gene must overcome is learning to live with what he's done. This painful step is the one which will allow him to completely mature. The final stage of Gene's maturation is his self-acceptence and self-forgivness. He has to accept that he isn't perfect and that he, like any other normal being (even Finny), has faults. Accepting that his innocence has been lost helps Gene move on into another part of his life and realize that he can never return to the days of his innocent youth again. He can now become a man, enter the war and adult world and leave his youth behind. Forgiving himself is the step which allows Gene to lead a normal life and enter society. He must finally forgive himself completely for his blind act and allow himself to "come in out of the rain". By accepting as well as forgiving the person that he is, Gene enables himself to move

Make Natural Plastic From Dairy Products

Make Natural Plastic From Dairy Products Plastics are generally produced from petroleum, but they can come from other sources as well! All that is really required is the ability to join molecules containing carbon and hydrogen together, which you do whenever you curdle milk. This takes about 30 minutes. What You Need 1/2 C milk or heavy creamvinegar or lemon juicesaucepan Instructions Pour 1/2 cup milk or heavy cream in a saucepan and heat to simmering over low to medium heat.Stir in a few spoonfuls of vinegar or lemon juice. Continue adding vinegar or lemon juice until mixture starts to gel.Remove from heat and allow to cool.Rinse the rubbery curds with water. The curds are plastic! Play with your cool creation :-) Useful Tips Adult supervision please - hot stove!The plastic is formed as a result of a chemical reaction between the casein in the dairy product and the acid (acetic in the vinegar, citric and ascorbic in the lemon juice).

Geographic Information System on a civil engineering Research Paper

Geographic Information System on a civil engineering - Research Paper Example Key to this research is the various information software used in the analysis and presentation of civil engineering works. Introduction The GIS (geographic information system) is a modern scientific system and software capable of acquiring or capturing, recording, integrating and present in more clearly and understandable format for all geographic data. The system will analyze information such as landscape, terrain and hydrology and eventually display the required output whether in 3-D or maps to be used in engineering purposes. Since GIS is jurisdictional, they can be specifically designed to analyze and present civil engineering data and therefore aid in civil engineering design. Such application especially witnessed in GIS is restrictive and would therefore be a civil engineers very important tool. Any application information system that has the ability to capture, integrate, analyze and display in such formats that can be understood is called GIS (Chang 2008). In civil engineerin g GIS can be taken to use such software as CAD and PROKON which analyze and present civil engineering data. PROKON can be adequately used to carry out structural analysis and present the results in more practical engineering terms. The info is then used for the practical design to ensure completion of the project. Others include Nisa Design Studio, Fastrack, Structural BIM, Vision Civil and S-Frame (Fu & Sun. 2010). Literature review Application of GIS can be traced back to the 1832 use of spatial analysis in what has recently become known as the field of epidemiology. This was done by the Geographer Charles Picquet who attempted to represent the whole city of Paris, showing all its districts, using colour variations or gradient. Further developments could include the cholera representation in London by John Snow where points were used to indicate specific cases in specific areas in regard to geographic location and proximity. The Snow representation added value to the previously ex isting ideas of topography as the element of analysis of clusters was incorporated in addition to the aspect of representation or depiction that was earlier known. This has been the basis of GIS applications where cartographic methods are used to analyze geographically dependent elements (Chang 2008). With advancement in technology and by the 20th century, there was the development of photozincography where maps could now be split into layers to represent vegetation, water and similar phenomena. Though tedious, the aspect of separate layers made it more interesting and accurate as confusion was easily avoided by the draughtsman working on the maps. Colour printing improved this further where printing was done and this enhanced quality output of the maps as well as proper storage. This was the basis of the contemporary GIS concept (Chang 2008). The Canadian GIS (CGIS) brought with it more advantages as opposed to the previous technique of computer mapping. Through CGIS, it was possib le to do overlays, measurement and scanning, a feature not previously available through computer mapping. Since the system supported the national coordinate system which covered the whole continent and also stored locational information as supporting files, the system was more effective in analyzing geographic data for it was mainly designed. The result of the Dr. Tomlinson’s contribution is the basis of the modern GIS and is thus conveniently referred to as

Business Strategy - company analysis Assignment

Business Strategy - company analysis - Assignment Example Over the period of time, Foster’s Group has expanded into its existing as well as current markets by acquiring new businesses and developing its existing business lines. Due to this, firm has been able to launch different brands of beer, wine and soft drinks in Australia and other parts of the world. It is also critical to note that the Foster’s Group’s wine business specially in US is not doing well and it has also written down the value of the division in order to recognize the losses incurred. Firm has also been charged for the violation of the occupational health and safety Act of Victoria, Australia and was fined heavily due to the death of one of the workers. This report will present an external and internal analysis of Foster’s Group besides identifying three important strategic issues faced by the firm. This report will also identify two important strategic actions which firm can undertake beside presenting the recommendations. External Analysis Tw o of the most important tools for performing external analysis include PESTLE and Porter’s Five Forces Analysis. ... Australia has one of the richest sources of natural resources and it is because of this reason that most of the foreign investment comes in the mining and minerals sector. During the current financial crisis, Australian economy remained well guarded due to the fact that majority of its trade takes place with China. (Economy Watch, 2011) Social Factors Total population of Australia is over 21 million1 with majority of population falling in the age bracket of 15-64 years. Such large population chunk therefore provides a really available market for the beer and other associated products manufactured and marketed by Foster’s. 92% of the population of the country is based upon White Population whereas 7% are Asians and 1% of the population comprises of aborigines. These statistics suggest that the social factors may be conducive for the firm to conduct its business with ease. Technological factors Industry for Beer, Wine and Soft Drinks does not particularly depends upon the techno logical changes however, technology can play its part in terms of advertising and marketing the products. Legal Factors Courts in the country are independent and put a real check over the unethical and illegal practices of the companies. Legislations such as occupational health and safety as well as anti-trust laws are in place to ensure that health and constructive competition exists within the economy. Environmental Factors Environmental factors in this industry does not directly affect the industry however, the overall impact of the industrial waste as well as the dumping of empty beer cans can pose significant threat to the environment. Porter’s Five Forces Threat of New Entrants This industry